ICYMI: Rebecca Eaton, Victoria University of Wellington, Faculty of Law, Students, has published The Legitimacy of Spectral Evidence During the Salem Witchcraft Trials as Victoria University of Wellington Legal Research Paper, Student/Alumni Paper No. 34. Here is the abstract.
This paper looks at the use of spectral evidence during the Salem witch trials and examines whether its use was legitimate and in accordance with the evidential standards of the time (1692). Ultimately this paper finds that the use of spectral evidence was legitimate as it followed the slim guidelines available at the time. The court followed a strong precedent and the limited statutory guidance and instructions that were available. However there was acknowledgement at the time that spectral evidence was limiting the rights of those accused and was leading to unjust convictions. As such these trials invoked an acknowledgement of more modern standards of evidence. Therefore spectral evidence was legitimately used given the guidelines of the time despite the unjust effect that it had.
Download the paper from SSRN at the link.
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